Tirzepatide Bests Semaglutide for Weight Loss by 47% in Head-to-Head Trial
"Twincretin" tirzepatide-treated participants in SURMOUNT-5 lost a mean 50 lbs vs an average loss of 33 lbs for those treated with semaglutide.
Pearls for Primary Care: How to Talk About Agitation in Alzheimer Disease with Caregivers
A geriatric psychiatrist talks about the importance of asking caregivers about behavior in order to understand and treat agitation in Alzheimer dementia.
NDA Submission for Anaphylm (Epinephrine) Sublingual Film on Track for Q1 2025, Company Says
Aquestive Therapeutics announced positive feedback from the FDA this week that keeps NDA planning for the novel epinephrine product on solid ground.
10 Can't Miss Doctor Gifts Worth Giving in 2024
Holiday health care gift-giving season is here and we've done some window shopping for our primary care readers. Take a breath and scroll through our top 10 suggestions for 2024.
"Be Vigilant About Risk Factors for COPD, Aggressive with Questions About Symptoms," Expert Advises Primary Care
COPD expert MeiLan K Han, MD, MS, says that in the absence of a definitive single tool to assess for COPD, probing patients for risk factors and symptoms is essential.
Online Misinformation on UTIs, ASB is Common and Dangerous: New Research
At least 1 accurate UTI symptom was found on most of the 331 websites reviewed, but nearly all (80%) included at least 1 inaccurate or misleading one.
2025 GOLD Report on COPD Addresses Cardiovascular Risk in New Section: MeiLan Han, MD, MS, Highlights Rationale
Cardiovascular comorbidities in adults with COPD are linked to poor outcomes including reduced QoL, increased hospitalizations, and greater risk of mortality, Han explains.
Dupilumab, Ensifentrine Added to 2025 GOLD Guidelines for COPD: Expert Parses Recommendations
Professor MeiLan Han, MD, MS, details inclusion of the 2 new medications and how the additions reflect a focus on disease heterogeneity and precision medicine in in COPD.
More than Half of US Adults May Be Eligible for Semaglutide Therapy, Accordng to New Estimates
Millions of US adults could benefit from semaglutide treatment for diabetes, obesity, and/or CV disease but insurance isn't guaranteed and the drug is costly.
Antivirals for Influenza Underutilized Among Vulnerable Children, Adolescents
Analysis of surveillance data revealed a decline in use of antiviral medications for children hospitalized with influenza and prevalent underprescribing in outpatient settings.
For Agitation in Alzheimer Disease, a Novel, Oral NMDA Receptor Antagonist Could be the Next Targeted Treatment
Geriatric psychiatrist and neurocognitive researcher George Grossberg, MD, highlights the mechanism of action for the new dextromethorphan/bupropion combination.
Treatment for Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia: Pipeline Preview with George Grossberg, MD
"It's a very rich pipeline because [agitation] is a very common and very debilitating symptom in Alzheimer's disease," Grossberg observed.
Exercise of Any Level Linked to Reduced All-Cause Mortality in Individuals with Dementia
Physical activity of any level before and after a diagnosis of dementia was associated with at least a 20% lower risk for all-cause mortality across dementia subtypes.
2025 GOLD Report for COPD: MeiLan Han, MD, MS, Discusses Addition of Dupilumab, Ensifentrine
The 2 newly approved COPD therapies have been added to the GOLD guidelines section on follow-up therapy, expanding clinical options for specific patient types.
Awareness of Lung Cancer Screening Extremely Low Among Those at Highest Risk in the US: New Data
Among current smokers, 71% had never spoken a clinician about screening and among those who had quit, 75% had never had a conversation.
Intensive SBP Reduction Below 120 mm Hg Reduces MACE in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
AHA 2024. Findings from the BPROAD trial help fill a gap left by similar studies on the ideal target SBP for adults with type 2 diabetes, said study authors.
Agitation in Alzheimer Disease and Antipsychotics Used Off-Label are Not Meant for Each Other
Antipsychotic medications are still used to treat potentially harmful acute agitation, George Grossberg, MD, explains, even though the adverse effects are well known.
European Medicines Agency Reverses Opinion on Lecanemab for Alzheimer Disease But Limits Eligible Population
The EMA recommendation excludes from treatment adults who are homozygous for the ApoE ε4 gene, a decision that the US Alzheimer's Association does not support, said the president/CEO.
Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes: A Snapshot for Primary Care
About 40% of people who have T1D are not aware of it until they experience an extreme health event; screening in primary care can help reduce the risk, support families.
Nonpharmacologic Options for Agitation in Alzheimer Disease Should Always Come First: Expert Insights
Nondrug approaches to calming an adult with Alzheimer disease who is agitated should be prioritized over pharmacotherapy, geriatric psychiatrist George Grossberg, MD, counsels.
Environment is a Primary Nonpharmacologic Intervention to Reduce Agitation in Alzheimer Disease, Geriatric Psychiatrist Explains
When a patient with Alzheimer dementia becomes agitated, check the physical environment for a trigger before pulling the trigger on a medication, dementia expert George Grossberg, MD, recommends.
World Diabetes Day 2024: Diabetes Facts & Stats & a Call to Act
A quick review of the scope of diabetes in the US and of the gaps in equitable access to care supports the annual call to action from the International Diabetes Federation.
Alzheimer Disease Insights: It's Not All About Cognition, Counsels George Grossberg, MD
The geriatric psychiatrist refers in this interview to agitation in Alzheimer disease, a significant neuropsychiatric symptom that should not be dismissed.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Linked to Increased Risk for Dementia, Particularly in Women
Michigan Medicine researchers found that at all age levels, women with known/suspected OSA were more likely than men to be diagnosed with dementia.
11 Things You Should NOT Say to Patients: How to Replace the "Never-Words"
The 11 words and phrases, among others, are often automatic responses from clinicians in highly emotional settings of severe illness. Find 11 alternatives, here.
Death Rates from Obesity-Related Heart Disease Soared Nearly 200% Between 1990 and 2020, Researchers Report
AHA 2024. "...we did not anticipate this magnitude of increase in mortality," researchers said. They were also surprised by the population groups most affected.
Among Stroke Survivors, GLP-1RAs, SGLT2is May Reduce Risk of Future MI, Recurrent Stroke
AHA 2024. Study authors reported a 74% lower risk of death and an 84% lower risk of MI among participants taking either a GLP-1RA or an SGLT2i.
FDA May End Use of Oral Phenylephrine as Nasal Decongestant Ingredient in OTC Products
A decision on ending use of oral phenylephrine as a nasal decongestant in OTC products will be made following public comment on FDA's proposed order.
8 Antiobesity Therapies to Watch Closely
Dual and triple incretin agonists continue to lead the new therapies in the antiobesity pipeline. Here is an at-a-glance update of their progress toward approval.
Data Published on Sotagliflozin Used to Reduce HbA1c in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Kidney Disease
The data, published in JASN, were presented last week to an FDA advisory committee considering recommending sotagliflozin as an adjunct to insulin in adults with T1D and CKD.